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July 2010 NCOIL Boston Meeting Report
Table of Contents
Financial Regulatory Reform—
Click here to read this article.
An Hour with US Representative Barney Frank—
Click here to read this article.
Impact on the States — Three Different Viewpoints—
NAIC Denver March 25-28, 2010
Joint Executive (EX) Comittee/Plenary—
Divided Commissioners Spar Over Climate Related Risk Disclosure Click here to read this article.
Government Relations (EX) Leadership Council—
Implementation of Health Care Reforms; Financial Regulatory Reform Coming Click here to read this article.
International Insurance Relations (EX) Leadership Council—
March 2010 NCOIL Meeting at Wild Dunes near Charleston, South Carolina Report
Life Insurance Comittee—
Secondary Market Takes First Priority Click here to read this article.
US Life Settlements Regulation—
FINRA Says VL Re-sales Are Ours Click here to read this article.
Stranger-Initiated Annuity Transactions—
NAIC San Francisco December 5-8 2009
NAIC National Harbor September 21-24, 2009
Around the NAIC
The
highlight of this meeting was an address on healthcare given by Vice President
Joe Biden. Biden stated that the
Administration felt that the unjustified increases in health insurance rates were
unsustainable and unjustifiable, noting that, while inflation in 2008 was a
negative 7%, premiums had gone up 5.5%.
He asserted that the Administration does not want to do away with
private insurers and believes that health insurers should be able to make a
profit but, he said, there needs to be accountability and preexisting condition
exclusions, life-time caps, exorbitant co-pays and deductibles, cost-sharing
for preventive care, rescissions, and gender rate discriminations had to go.
In
addition, Biden stated, insurers had to accept all applicants and should extend
family coverage to young adults and that policies had to be guaranteed
renewable, but to do these things and not be put at a competitive disadvantage
all insurers needed to be subject to the same rules. He told the insurers in the audience that in
exchange for having to write sicker people they would be gaining a large pool
of paying customers – some 30 to 40 million of the currently uninsured, many of
whom are young and healthy – which would keep their costs down. He argued that healthcare was a moral issue
as anyone who has been denied coverage for treatment because it was deemed to
be experimental or maintenance would confirm.
Biden
stated that there should be a legitimate debate about the details of what the
reform should look like but there is no debate about what reform will happen to
the economy and the healthcare system if nothing is done because the status quo
is unsustainable. He stated that the
government is currently funding 46% of healthcare; that the country could not
get its fiscal house in order unless it spends to fix the problem; that in ten
years 20% of earnings will be spent on healthcare; and that America’s health
and wealth are not separable.
Biden
was complementary of state insurance regulators, telling them that their input
in the process would be the key to the success of healthcare reform and that
they were best equipped to educate consumers and a critical line of defense
against fraud.
Joint Executive (EX) Committee/Plenary
The joint Executive/Plenary session was chaired by
NAIC 2009 President Commissioner Roger Sevigny (NH). A report of the Executive (EX) Committee held
the prior day was adopted by Plenary.
Executive Committee
Commissioner Sevigny chaired this meeting which had a delayed start due to the address
on healthcare reform made by Vice President Joe Biden. Under the new procedures for parent
committees there is very little to be learned by attending this meeting. In spite of Sevigny’s statement that the
material for the meetings are now required to be made available on the NAIC
website one hour before the start of the meeting as the reason oral reports
would not be given, written reports which he stated were in the commissioners’
meeting material had not been not posted either before or immediately after
this meeting for the following agenda items:
·
EX-1,
updates on amendments under development of ten model laws, and reports from
each of the Executive Committee task forces and working groups on the progress
on their respective charges. [The EX-1
report was posted the following day]
Executive
adopted minutes of two meetings that had been held in August, its 2010 charges,
and an editorial change to its by-laws, (all of which were available on line). It also adopted written reports of the June
2009 meetings from each of its task forces and working groups.
Model Law Development Requests:
Requests to develop amendments to the following three models were
approved:
·
Amendments
to Long-Term Care Insurance Model Act. Commissioner Kevin McCarty (F) stated that
“B” Committee needed to make a change to Section
10 (Authority to Promulgate Regulations) of the model to make it consistent
with revisions to the Long Term Care
Insurance Model Regulation that established an external review process for
benefit rigger determinations.
·
Amendments
to Insurance Holding Company System
Regulatory Act. Commissioner Ann
Frohman (NE) stated that this request, as well as the next one, came from the
Group Solvency Issues (EX) Working Group, which has recommended revisions to
the model act and regulation to address some of the risks to insurers that are
part of a holding company that were highlighted during the recent economic
crisis.
·
Amendments
to Insurance Holding Company System Model
Regulation with Reporting Forms and Instructions.
Formation of New (EX) Task Forces: The
Committee approved the formation of a Broker Compensation (EX) Task Force to
address issues concerning settlements reached with the states’ attorneys general
by certain producers and insurers with respect to their 2004 through 2007
contingent commission arrangements. It
also approved the formation of a Long-Term Care (EX) Task Force. Commissioner McCarty explained that this Task
Force will address premium deficiencies and rating issues with certain closed
blocks of long-term care business that are causing some insurers to fail. He attributed the premium and reserve issues
to persistency and utilization which have exceeded the assumptions used by
insurers when pricing their products and stated that seniors are being
subjected to significant rate increases at a time in their lives when they can
least afford them. McCarty stated that
the Task Force would report directly to the Executive Committee because it will
address issues that are the responsibilities of different several committees.
Update on Model Law Development Efforts: The
Committee adopted, without discussion, written reports of the progress on the
following models. The reports were not
included in the handout and have not been posted on the NAIC website:
·
Amendments
to the Standard Nonforfeiture Law for
Life Insurance;
·
Amendments
to the Standard Valuation Model Law;
·
Amendments
to the Annuity Disclosure Model
Regulation;
·
Amendments
to the Suitability in Annuity Transaction
Model Act;
·
Amendments
to the Long-Term Care Insurance Model
Regulation;
·
Amendments
to the Risk-Based
Capital (RBC) for Health Organizations Model Act;
·
Amendments
to the Nondiscrimination in Health
Insurance Coverage in the Group Market Model Regulation;
·
Amendments
to the Small Employer Health Insurance
Availability Model Act (Prospective Reinsurance With or Without and Opt-Out);
·
Amendments
to the Model Regulation to Implement the
NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act; and
·
Amendments
to the Individual Health Insurance
Portability Model Act.
Plenary Session
Plenary adopted by consent the Committee,
Subcommittee, and Task Force minutes of the 2009 Summer National Meeting held
in Minnesota with the exception of the following items that were presented and
adopted separately:
·
Report on Continuing Compliance with
Reciprocity Requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act: Director
Linda Hall (AK) stated that adoption of this report will update the standards
for determining compliance with the GLBA.
She noted that some states will need to make legislative changes by July
1, 2010 in order to remain in compliance.
By adopting the report Plenary also adopted the guidelines for
determining compliance. California abstained
from the vote.
·
Revised Uniform Applications for Producer
Licensing: Director Hall noted that this item had been considered for adoption at
the December 2008 meeting but had been sent back to the Producer Licensing (EX)
Task Force for reconsideration of a deletion of certain background questions on
the renewal application. The revised
applications were adopted over the objections of California, Florida, and New
York.
Plenary then heard the following Committee reports:
Life Insurance and
Annuities (A) Committee: Commissioner
Tom Sullivan (CT) reported on the “A” Committee meeting that been held the
prior day. [See a comprehensive “A”
Committee report later in this newsletter.]
Plenary took a separate vote to adopt amendments to the Standard Valuation Law. The revised SVL was adopted, with New York and Wisconsin voting no, after an extensive debate and rejection of a proposed amendment offered by Wisconsin which would have required that the Valuation Manual include prescribed floors. New York Superintendent Jim Wrynn stated that New York was unable to commit to the revised SVL because the Valuation Manual was not yet complete and there were too many open questions, that the SVL left too much standard setting authority to the Manual, that testing had not yet been done, and, although it is known that there will be a floor in the Manual, what the floor will look like is unknown and it could turn out to be too low. Wisconsin then offered the amendment and the discussion was tabled so that it could be printed and distributed to the members. After it was distributed it was debated and voted down.
Plenary took a separate vote on a number of actions taken by “A” Committee in response to the financial crisis. It adopted revisions to the Model Regulation Permitting the Recognition of Preferred Mortality Tables for Use in Determining Minimum Reserve Liabilities. Commissioner Mary Jo Hudson (OH) noted that the use of the mortality tables permitted by the revision were tied to specific accounting treatment for deferred premium assets so she wanted this issue to be specifically addressed in the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual. Also adopted in response to the financial crisis were amendments to Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation, amendments to the Actuarial Opinion and Memorandum Regulation, and the Actuarial Guideline 1c – Interpretation of the Calculation of the Segment Length with Respect to the Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation upon a Change in the Valuation Mortality Rates Subsequent to Issue.
Health Insurance and Managed Care (B) Committee: Commissioner Sandy Praeger (KS) gave this report. Plenary took a separate vote to adopt amendments to the Long-Term Care Insurance Model Act and the Long-Term Care Insurance Model Regulation.
Property and Casualty Insurance (C) Committee: Director Michael McRaith (IL) gave a report of “C” Committee’s June 2009 meeting. Plenary took a separate vote to adopt the white paper, Natural Catastrophic Risk: Creating a Comprehensive National Plan. [See a comprehensive report of “C” Committee’s September meeting in this newsletter.]
Market Regulation and Consumer Affairs (D) Committee: Commissioner Kim Holland (OK) gave a report of “D” Committee’s June 2009 meeting.
Financial Condition (E) Committee: Commissioner Al Gross (VA) gave a
report of “E” Committee’s June 2009 meeting.
[See a comprehensive report of “E”
Committee’s September meeting in this newsletter.]
Plenary took a separate vote to adopt a proposal entitled
“Financial Condition (E) Committee Handling of Technical Changes”. Gross explained that the proposal calls for
an expedited procedure for the adoption and implementation for the numerous changes to financial solvency handbooks,
formulas, and other forms of non-controversial technical guidance that is
routinely adopted by “E” Committee (e.g.; changes to the NAIC Blanks,
Accounting Practices & Procedures Manual, Risk-Based Capital formulas,
Financial Examination & Analysis Handbooks) so that the guidance can be
implemented in a timely manner. Under
the proposal a list of technical and routine items adopted by the E Committee
would be provided to the Joint Executive Committee/Plenary within one week of
the completion of the national meeting.
The Joint Executive Committee/Plenary would have seven to ten days to
review the list and voice objections to any specific item(s). Those items for which no objections were
raised would be considered adopted, similar to the current consent agenda
process, and would be inserted into the appropriate publication and/or made
available to the industry and other parties for implementation. A joint Executive Committee/Plenary
conference call would be scheduled to consider adoption of any item(s) for
which objections were raised.
Plenary
also took a separate vote to adopt amendments to the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) for
Health Organizations Model Act.
Financial Regulation Standards and Accreditation (F)
Committee:
Superintendent Joe Torti reported that New York’s accreditation status
was restored during the regulator-to-regulator meeting of “F” Committee and that
Maryland and Oregon were reaccredited.
Plenary
also took separate votes to adopt four changes to the accreditation standards:
·
The 2006 revision to the Risk-Based Capital for Insurers Model Act that incorporates a new
trend test for property and casualty companies as a way for the company
action level to be triggered was adopted as an amendment to the capital and surplus accreditation standard effective
January 1, 2012;
·
A revision to receivership accreditation standard to
change the model law reference to the Insurer
Receivership Model Act (IRMA) as the example of a receivership scheme that
regulators should follow was adopted to be effective immediately. Delaware opposed adoption to this change to
the receivership accreditation standard;
·
The 2006 revisions to the Model
Regulation Requiring Annual Audited Financial Reports (aka, Model Audit Rule), that requires
insurers comply with certain business best practices related to auditor
independence, corporate governance, and internal controls over financial
reporting, was adopted effective January 1, 2010. Torti stated that the expedited
effective date had been agreed to by industry and regulators when the revised
rule had first been drafted and since Model Audit Rule revisions had already
been implemented by 31 states and the remaining states are currently in the
process of implementing the changes the earlier effective date should not be a
problem; and
·
A new Part D to the accreditation standards entitled
“Organization, Licensing and Change of Control of Domestic Insurers” as well as
an addition to the Part A standards requiring that “State law should provide for a regulatory
framework for the organization, licensing and change of control of domestic
insurers” was adopted effective January 1, 2012. Torti
noted that the GAO has issued reports recommending the addition of an
accreditation standard for company licensing and changes in control.
International Insurance Relations (G) Committee: Commissioner Sandy Praeger (KS) gave a report of “G” Committee’s June 2009 meeting. [See a comprehensive report of “G” Committee’s September meeting in this newsletter.]
Government
Relations Leadership Council
The
Government Relations Leadership Council meeting was chaired by Commissioner
Roger Sevigny (NH). The Council heard a
presentation from State Representative Greg Wren (AL) on behalf of COFIR
(Coalition Organized for the Future of Insurance Regulation). Wren reported on the efforts of COFIR which
was formed five years ago to meet with members of Congress in order to educate
them regarding how the strengths of state insurance regulation have prevented
the kinds of financial failures that occurred in the banking industry. COFIR is concerned that some form of federal
preemption of state insurance laws may be slipped into the financial services
reform bills that are working there way through Congress. He noted that 65% of the current members of
Congress had served in state legislatures and stated that COFIR wants to ensure
that these past state representatives do not forget their roots. He urged the commissioners to contact their
congressional delegations to educate as to why an optional federal charter or
any other form of federal oversight of the insurance industry would be
disastrous for consumers and to get their governors on board.
The
Council voted to allow the Reinsurance (E) Task Force to move forward and
attempt to find sponsors for a proposed federal legislation, the Reinsurance Regulatory Modernization Act,
which had been drafted by the Task Force.
Commissioner Scott Richardson (SC) gave an overview of the proposal; it
would establish two types of reinsurers, a national reinsurer and port-of-entry
reinsurer, each of which would be subject to regulation by a single state that
has been authorized by a federally appointed Reinsurance Supervision Review
Board as a home state and/or port-of-entry state supervisor. Domestic reinsurers would be regulated by a
home state supervisor and non-US reinsurers that are domiciled in non-US
jurisdictions determined by the Review Board to be qualified would be regulated
by a port-of-entry state supervisor.
The
Review Board would have 15 members appointed by the President with the advice
and consent of the Senate; ten members would be state insurance regulators and
the remaining five would be representatives of Treasury, Commerce, and the
Office of the US Trade Representative.
To qualify as a national of port-of-entry state reinsurer, an entity
would be required to have at least $250 million in capital and surplus and to
post collateral of between 0% and 100% of US premiums assumed as determined by
the rating assigned by its state supervisor.
Richardson
stressed that only a state’s expertise and capabilities would determine if it
qualified as a supervisor, although this could not be explicitly stated in the
proposed legislation. A representative
from Vermont thanked the Task Force for recognizing that small states may have
the expertise and capacity to qualify.
It was noted that, because of their constitutions, approximately
one-third of the states would not be able to be designated as a supervising
state. Sevigny stated that the proposal
should be thought of as a framework.
Federal Updates:
Staff stated that it was closely monitoring financial services
regulatory reform developments in Congress for any potential impact on the
insurance industry, particularly with respect insurance company subsidiaries
caught up in the regulation of systemic risk of conglomerates deemed too big to
fail; the protection of policyholders under any resolution authority Congress
may create; the possible dilution of policyholder protections by the new
Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA); and the involvement of the
proposed Office of National Insurance in insurance regulation. (It was noted that the ONI was designed to
have more authority than the Insurance Information Office that was proposed
last year.) Concerning the CFPA, Staff
is trying to have oversight of the credit aspects of title, mortgage guarantee,
and credit insurance removed from the proposal.
Representative
Barney Frank (MA), chair of the House Financial Services Committee will be
holding hearing over the next few weeks on the Administration’s proposals and
has indicated he will follow the Obama model; but Senate Banking Committee
Chair Chris Dodd (CT) has introduced a proposal to merge four of the bank
regulatory agencies into one.
Rating
Agency (EX) Working Group
The Rating Agency (EX) Working Group held a day long hearing to address the issues with the perceived failures of the NRSROs in the credit crisis. Downgrades and failures of RMBS dominated the discussion. Testimony was taken from regulators, industry, and consumer representatives to who described the current use of ratings and criticisms with the current system.
The rating agencies and firms that operate competing business models had been asked to describe what happened in the crisis, what has been done to address the issues, and the potential effectiveness (or ineffectiveness) of those efforts. Several proposed reforms, including broader disclosures, requiring re-rating of prior rated structures whenever the rating agency changes its model, establishing standards for analysts, and closing the analyst’s revolving door for a stated period with respect to firms for which the analyst had rated securities.
Lastly, alternatives were discussed, including expanding the SVO to perform all credit assessments, using additional NRSRO products (such as severity predictions), looking to cash flow analysis from third-party firms to determine RBC for certain complex securities. The hearing will inform efforts in the coming quarters to address the perceived failures.
Solvency Modernization Initiative (EX) Task Force
Commissioner Al
Gross (VA) chaired the meeting of the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI)
Task Force. The main purpose of the
meeting was to receive reports from its working groups. Because of the appointment of Ramon Calderon
as Director of the NAIC’s Center for Insurance Policy and Research, the
International Solvency and Accounting Working Group has been divided into two
working groups.
International
Solvency: Commissioner
Christina Urais (AZ) has been appointed as the new chair of the Working
Group. The working group received a
report from Kris DeFrain (NAIC) on the activities of the International
Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) Solvency Subcommittee. The Subcommittee is currently expanding its
capital, ERM, internal models papers to include group issues. The Subcommittee is also working on a
standard on investments, supervisory review and valuation. The NAIC wants to ensure that the valuation
paper is not released until after the IASB issues its Exposure Draft on
Insurance Contracts. The main issue
under debate is the use of a market consistent measurement basis and whether
general purpose accounting statements should form the foundation of solvency
valuation.
The IAIS Solvency
Subcommittee will be meeting in San Francisco just prior to the NAIC December
meeting so the Working Group will consider holding a joint session on December
5 with the Subcommittee. The IAIS is
also in the process of revising its Insurance Core Principles (ICPs); DeFrain
said that any changes to the ICPs would affect the standards that form the
basis of the International Monetary Fund’s Financial Sector Assessment Program
(FSAP). Joe Fritsch (NY), who serves on
the IAIS Solvency Subcommittee, said that the principles should remain high level
and flexible.
George Brady (NAIC) reviewed the efforts of
the IAIS to explore the possibility of a common international assessment
framework for internationally active insurance groups. He also reviewed the IAIS Roadmap for 2010-2011,
which focuses on financial stability concerns including capital, group
supervision, and cross border supervision issues. He suggested that the Working Group should
begin to look at the equivalency and mutual recognition proposals being
considered.
Ramon Calderon (NAIC) reviewed the NAIC’s
draft roadmap on the Solvency Modernization Initiative developed earlier this
year. The roadmap calls for “E”
Committee to develop a paper on US Solvency Principles within six months,
conduct a study over the course of the next year of other solvency systems, and
selected research projects. The Working
Group approved the Roadmap with the addition of a line on the FSAP evaluation
being conducted of the US insurance regulatory system and accepted its charges.
The Working Group
will hold a special regulator-to-regulator meeting October 5-6 in New York to
hear presentations on the Canadian and Swiss solvency systems. The NAIC is also offering a webinar on the
Swiss Solvency Test. Information on this
can be found on the NAIC website. There
is a non-regulator charge of $99.
Group Solvency: The Working Group, co-chaired by Director Ann Frohman (NE)
and Danny Saenz (TX), focused on two issues: the Model Holding Company Act and future action on group regulatory
issues. The Working Group circulated a
matrix of assignments on its long and short-term efforts. The Working Group’s goal is to complete draft
changes to the Model Holding Company Act
by the end of October, with a public comment period to follow in November. Specific proposals were discussed by each of
the drafting groups including authority over affiliates, fees, and
control.
The Working Group discussed areas for future research including data reporting, holding companies, and federal preemption. The Working Group received a report from Jim Armstrong (IA) on the work of the Subgroup on Supervisory Colleges and requested comments in the next two weeks on the IAIS proposed Guidance Paper on the Use of Supervisory Colleges in Group-Wide Supervision. The Subgroup will be developing training materials on colleges.
Steve Johnson (PA) suggested that the
Subgroup also look at how to move the colleges beyond introductory issues into
in-depth focused topics and he urged the NAIC to address funding issues for
travel to colleges. Armstrong said the
Subgroup would be developing a white paper.
The Working Group discussed the difficulty in getting information from
certain Federal agencies related to affiliates.
Linda Duzick (OTS) said that protocols for exchange of information had
been developed but may be outdated. She
added that OTS will be holding a new round of colleges soon.
The Working Group reviewed and accepted its
charges and approved the minutes on the interim calls.
International
Accounting: Mel
Anderson (AR) is the new chair of the Working Group. The Group heard reports from Rob Esson (NAIC)
on recent developments at the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
regarding fair value, financial instruments, and insurance contracts. The IASB last week on a split vote of 8-6
tentatively selected an IAS 37 measurement approach as the basis for
measurement of insurance liabilities.
Esson regarded this approach as a transfer approach, which is
inappropriate for insurance where there is no ability to transfer a liability. Esson said he still expects the Exposure
Draft on Insurance Contracts to be released on early 2010. Esson, on behalf of the IAIS and Joe Fritsch
(NY), on behalf of the NAIC, have been invited to lead an Education Session on
insurance issues with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on
September 30.
Esson also
reviewed the presentation with the Working Group, which he presented to the
IASB in July in his role as chairman of the IAIS Insurance Contracts
Subcommittee. In his remarks he stressed
the belief of many that it is essential to move quickly to complete the
Insurance Contracts Standard. Ed
Stephenson (GNAIE) added that it was more important in GNAIE’s opinion to make
sure the standard was correct. The
Working Group charges were amended to include coordination with the SAP Working
Group in responding to FASB.
Principles-Based
Reserving: The PBR Working Group received an update from
Larry Bruning (KS), chair of the Life and Health Actuarial Task Force (LHATF),
regarding the Valuation Manual which the Task Force hopes to complete by
December 2009. Bruning reported that
members of LHATF wanted the Manual to be completed prior to introducing the
Standard Valuation Law into their state legislatures. The Working Group also adopted a revised
corporate governance document setting forth the broad responsibilities for a
life insurer’s board of directors, senior management, and actuaries. The Working Group exposed for comment a draft
memorandum to the Executive Committee discussing the possibility that the NAIC
serve as the statistical agency or data repository for regulators regarding
data on principles-based reserving.
Commissioner Linda Hall (AK) suggested that there be a meeting in
December of all the statistical agents to discuss the issue. Finally, the Working Group referred a draft
fiscal impact study related to training on PBR to LHATF for input.
Other Business: The Task Force received a report from Lou
Felice (NY) on corporate governance issues and the near completion of a section
in the Financial Condition Examiners
Handbook on corporate governance for Principles Based Reserving (PBR). The Task Force voted to establish a new
working group on corporate governance to look at NAIC policy and best practices
in corporate governance beyond PBR, with the possible development of a model
law. The membership of the working group
will reflect the boarder charge. Larry
Bruning (KS) asked that the working group look at inter-company transactions
between insurance and non-insurance units and training issues for Board
members.
The Task Force
heard a presentation by Dr. Mary Weiss on the July Symposium the NAIC sponsored
on US insurance regulation. Dr. Weiss
reviewed the discussion on three main topics: capital adequacy standards,
regulatory process/intervention and resources, and holding company/group
supervision. She said there was general
agreement that state regulation works, but that work needs to be done to
incorporate enterprise risk management into the solvency surveillance system,
and more emphasis needs to be placed on corporate governance and internal
controls.
The Task Force
adopted the charges for the Task Force and its working groups with changes as
recommended by the working groups and added a charge of International Solvency
that it look at emerging developments in various states as part of its review
of solvency modernization initiatives.
The Task Force expects to recommend charges to other NAIC committees
during the course of the year.
NAIC/Consumer Liaison Committee
Superintendent
Morris Chavez (NM) chaired this meeting.
Consumer Disclosures: Dan
Schwarcz (University of Minnesota Law School) introduced this topic by
explaining how consumers’ biases often result in poor economic choices, such as
choosing policies with the lowest deductibles or dropping catastrophe coverage
based on the infrequency of catastrophes.
He stated that effective disclosures that would de-bias consumers (for
example, getting them to evaluate their insurance needs over the long term so
they would more likely retain catastrophe coverage to cover a once in twenty
year event) could be developed by comprehensively applying the principles of
behavioral economics but that the NAIC has failed to make use of the wealth of
behavioral economics research to develop more effective disclosures because of
its fragmented approach in this area.
Schwarcz
introduced Jan Pappalardo (FTC) to make a presentation on the FTC’s studies on
the effectiveness of disclosures intended to give the NAIC some sense of the
types of consumer disclosures that could be crafted if regulators were to adopt
a holistic empirically grounded approach to developing consumer
disclosures.
Pappalardo
stated that the FTC has been studying how to develop disclosures that consumers
can understand and use for about 30 years but that her presentation was not
based on behavioral economics. She
provided some background of the FTC’s information regulation, described some
disclosure research the FTC has done to demonstrate how research can and should
be used to develop effective disclosures, and summarized principles for
designing effective disclosures. She
stressed that effective consumer protection requires effective competition and
that markets work better if consumers understand what they are buying and what
they are paying. She identified tools
regulators can use to help consumers make better choices; explained how the
regulators could inform, advise, and educate consumers to nudge them to buy
more effective products.
Brenda
Cude (University of Georgia) told the commissioners that the NAIC’s past
efforts to develop effective disclosures has been inefficient and less
effective than they could be but that there was a lot of good work going on in
this field at the FTC and other federal agencies that the NAIC could benefit
from. She asked the NAIC to add a charge
to the Market Conduct (D) Committee to develop best practices and guidelines
for the development of consumer information disclosures that would be beneficial
across all product lines. She stated she
has spoken to Terri Vaughan, NAIC CEO, about arranging a conference on
behavioral economics at which academics could educate regulators.
Credit Scoring:
Sonja Larkin-Thorne (S L Thorne and Associates) reminded the
commissioners that in June the industry had told the NAIC [during the Industry
Liaison Committee meeting] that there had been no significant changes in credit
scores as a result of the economic crisis.
To refute this claim, she noted that mortgage default rates are the
highest they have been since the 1970’s and, whereas at the onset of the crisis
the feeling was that those defaulting had been speculators with sub-prime
loans, defaults were now occurring on prime loans held by responsible borrowers
who have lost their jobs. She stated
that one in eight mortgages are now in foreclosure or are delinquent and the
current estimate is that 1.8 million mortgages will be foreclosed in 2009, up
from 1.4 million in 2008.
Thorne
derided the NCOIL “extraordinary life circumstances” amendment to its credit
scoring model act that had been adopted in July in response to this
problem. She stated that it would have
no impact because it gives the insurers total discretion and requires consumers
to make their requests in writing and puts the burden of proof on them. She reminded the commissioners that
California prohibits the use of credit scores and that its auto rates keep
going down; she had compared the cost of her Connecticut policies (auto,
homeowners, life, etc.) and those of friends with what they would cost in
California and confirmed that they would all cost less. She recommended the commissioners look at the
California website to see announcements of rate reductions. Finally she recommended that the
commissioners eliminate the double standard under which insurers are getting
federal bailouts but consumers are getting no relief.
Birny
Birnbaum (Center for Economic Justice) stated he had done some research on
states’ performance on credit insurance and noted a significant increase in
forced placement of credit insurance to replace homeowners’ insurance which he
opined was caused either by homeowners’ insurance becoming more expensive or by
increased unemployment making it unaffordable.
Either way he said this will negatively impact credit scores. He asked why the NAIC was supporting the
elimination of preexisting conditions for health insurance but not credit
scoring for personal lines when both are not within the control of the
policyholder. Commissioners Mike
Kreidler (WA) and Joel Ario (PA) both agreed but Ario pointed out that the
affordability and availability problems were not as severe for auto insurance
as they are for health insurance.
Consumer Financial Protection Agency:
Birnbaum told the commissioners that the Administration proposal for a
Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA) was a core piece of the regulatory
reforms needed for financial services and would be similar to the Consumer
Products Safety Commission. He described
the proposal under which the CFPA would regulate consumer loans and the credit
related insurance products of title insurance, credit insurance, and mortgage
guarantee insurance. He supported this
preemption, noting that all three insurance lines are already subject to
federal oversight and that they are all characterized by reverse competition,
meaning that insurers compete by bidding up the commission rates paid to
lenders. He was concerned that the
states have apparently been easing off on their regulation of credit insurance
as a reaction to the ruling that debt cancellation contracts are not insurance
and can therefore be regulated by the FTC.
Birnbaum
presented some statistics on the very low loss ratios for credit insurance and
credit unemployment insurance to support his conclusion that consumers need a
dedicated consumer advocate that can effectively regulate these products and he
urged the NAIC to support the creation of the CFPA. To do otherwise would, he said, could only be
interpreted as a desire to protect the states’ turf to the detriment of
consumers. Thorne did not agree with
Birnbaum; she believes consumer protection responsibility should remain with
the states and that Congress should fund the states’ consumer protection
efforts.
NAIC/State Government Liaison Committee
Commissioner Roger Sevigny (NH) chaired the NAIC/State Government Liaison Committee meeting. Representative Delores Kelley (MD) was concerned that the NAIC was supporting the creation of a federal consumer protection agency through its Center for Insurance Policy and Research (CIPR) and has proposed the creation of a National Insurance Supervisory Commission (NISC). As reported, the NISC would facilitate uniformity in state insurance regulation where appropriate, and would provide a vehicle that could represent state insurance regulators in interactions with other financial services supervisors, legislators, and policymakers. It would operate under federal authority and states that did not join or enact uniform standards prescribed by the Commission within a certain time period would be subject to preemption.
Terri Vaughan (NAIC CEO) spoke of the difficulty of explaining the state insurance regulatory system to Congress and the Administration and stated that the CIPR hoped to use the NISC to secure a voice in Washington and improve coordination and information sharing so that the state system would be preserved. Representative Brian Kennedy (RI) was annoyed that the Legislators had first learned of the idea for the NISC when it was reported in the press; he wanted to know why the legislators had not been consulted, stating that the NAIC was ignoring the separation of powers and the constitutional role of the legislators and that under the proposal policy decisions that should be made by the legislatures would be delegated to the NISC. The NAIC had apparently begun considering this idea in June but had not intended for it to become public at this point.
Sevigny stated that the NAIC would organize a summit to discuss how to move forward. Vaughan stated that the NAIC had never intended to exclude the legislators. Sevigny asked if the legislators agreed that there are some areas of regulation that should be uniform. Kelley agreed that there were, citing the Insurance Products Compact, but she noted that under the Compact each state gets to decide it if wants to join.
Director Mike McRaith (IL) stated that no one knows what will happen in Congress with regard to financial regulatory reform and that the NAIC’s intent in proposing the Commission was to preserve state regulation. He stated that the state solvency system works well but it has limits in that the US Constitution prohibits states from entering into treaties so there needed to be a means to provide states with representation, noting that the insurance sector is a major participant in the financial service market but its regulators are not now part of the conversation in how to regulate systemic risk. He also argued that the federal government should have access to the data collected by the NAIC and that there needed to be a means to provide data in a way that would protect its confidentiality. With respect to uniformity, McRaith stated that a forum was needed to determine where uniformity would be appropriate, that the proposal would give states five years to adopt the uniform laws developed by the Commission and that nothing would be delegated to the federal government except as a last resort. He also stressed that the proposal is not final, that it is merely a framework for discussion.
In response to a legislator who cautioned that they not give away their “birthright”, McRaith noted that the states’ right to regulate insurance is pursuant to the McCarran-Ferguson Act that could be repealed at any time. He also noted that the preemption mechanism in the proposal was no different than the one now used to implement uniform Medigap policies.
At the suggestion of Representative Kelley, the NAIC will establish a joint working group that would include regulators, legislators, and representatives from the NGA and the NAG.
NAIC/Industry Liaison Committee
Commissioner
Susan Voss (IA) chaired this meeting.
The industry was represented by Deirdre Manna (PCI), Dave Synder (AIA),
Eric Goldberg (AIA), and Reid Edwards (Risk Management Solutions).
State of the Personal Lines Market:
Synder made a presentation characterizing the personal auto market as
“generally very competitive, and comparably affordable and available” with
stable premiums. He made a pitch for
avoiding regulatory actions that could prevent innovation and risk-based
pricing, such as banning or severely limiting the use of insurance scoring,
mandating specific mileage-based insurance schemes, higher limits that could
make auto insurance less affordable for lower income consumers, or subsidies
that he argued are economically inefficient.
He criticized prior approval of rates and forms as potentially
increasing risk and instability and advocated the elimination of all price and
product controls.
He
stated that the AIA has become aware of proposed federal healthcare legislation
that would move coverage for all medical payments out of auto and workers’
compensation insurance systems and into the healthcare system. He asked that the regulators and other
interested parties oppose this proposal.
Snyder
made similar representations with respect to the health of the homeowners
market but noted that catastrophe losses have prevented a better picture,
especially in states like Florida and Texas, both of which have large residual
markets. He stated that one-third of all
homeowners losses are attributable to fire and urged the regulators to push for
mandated sprinkler systems in residential buildings. Snyder stated he would provide Commissioner
Sharon Clark (KY) with data to support a mandate for sprinklers as she had
requested.
Center for Insurance Policy & Research:
Manna had requested that Terri Vaughan (NAIC CEO) explain the purpose of
this new NAIC initiative. Vaughan stated
that she had proposed the creation of the CIPR when she accepted the position of
CEO and that she was motivated by a recognition that the state regulators
needed to be following what was happening in DC with respect to systemic risk
and reforms of the financial regulatory system and that there was a lack of
understanding in Congress of the role of insurers in financial markets and how
insurance is regulated. In particular
she believes that Congress is not aware of the high degree of coordination that
exists among the states or the extensive amount of data that is available to
them through the NAIC. She also believes
that the policy makers in DC needed to have a central place to go to with their
questions.
In
addition she envisions that the CIPR could serve as a research center for both
the states and public policy makers in DC.
She introduced Ramon Calderon, a former deputy commissioner in
California, as the CIPR’s new coordinator for the solvency modernization
initiative. She has also hired Ed Toy to
serve as the CIPR’s capital markets expert and has contracted with a professor at
Temple University for a year to frame the US solvency system into a
principles-based framework that could fit into an international solvency
system. CIPR has obtained the services
of another college professor to work in the area of insurance fraud during his
sabbatical. Manna asked Vaughan whether
the CIPR would support NAIC working groups and specifically how its development
of a principles-based regulatory framework would fit in with the NAIC’s
Solvency Modernization Initiative (EX) Task Force. Vaughan replied that most of the work of the
CIPR would support the NAIC but she also envisioned its staff members
developing independent research papers to be issued under their own names much
as is done at some federal agencies, such as the FDIC.
Manna
stated that PCI’s other concern has to do with the proposed federal Office of
Insurance Information or Office of National Insurance; she noted that the NAIC
had been written into these proposals and wanted to know if there was any
connection between the CIPR and these proposed new federal agencies. Vaughan confirmed that there was a connection
and she envisioned that the OII or the ONI would come to the CIPR to fulfill
their information needs.
NAIC Budget and the Catastrophe Model
Proposal: Goldberg stated that the industry was
concerned with the cost, purpose, use, and the effect on competition of the
proposed NAIC catastrophe model. He has
heard estimates of the cost to develop a model of $10 to $12 million spread over
two years and that several million more would be needed each year to maintain
the model. He stated that there was a
scarcity of talent available to do this kind of work and that if the NAIC were
to get into the modeling business there may not be enough talent to go
around. Regarding the proposed model’s
purpose, Goldberg stated that he has read that it was trying to address the
lack of transparency of the models now used but he believes there is no such
problem. He noted that Florida does an
extensive review of the models each year and if there is a real issue there are
other ways it could be addressed.
The
industry is also concerned that there is a political agenda driving this
proposal and that insurers might be forced to use the NAIC model. He does not want to be surprised by a large
number appearing in the soon to be released 2010 budget. Voss assured him there would be nothing in
the budget for this proposal and that the NAIC is still studying the proposal
which originated in several states with large catastrophe exposures. She stated that the NAIC has a duty to
consider the proposal and determine if there is a better way to monitor
models. She assured Goldberg there was
no political agenda. Edwards cautioned
that maintenance of the model would cost even more than its development and
stated that his company would like to work with the regulators to address their
concerns and that he is participating in the development of an updated
catastrophe model handbook. Eric Nordman
(NAIC Staff) stated that the proposal was taking longer to evaluate than
anticipated and the research has been further delayed by the recent involvement
of the California Earthquake Authority.
He assured the industry representatives that if a proposal materializes
it would be publicly announced and that in no event should they expect anything
to happen this year.
Other Issues:
Synder made an attempt to respond to comments made at the NAIC/Consumer
Liaison Committee meeting with respect to credit scoring. He stated that the consumer representatives keep
trying to equate insurance scoring to credit scoring but that they were
different and used different factors.
However, he did not state whether mortgage foreclosures, the principle
factor the consumer representatives were concerned with, was or was not a
factor used to calculate insurance scores.
Life Insurance and Annuities (A) Committee
Commissioner Thomas Sullivan (CT) chaired the meeting of the “A” Committee.
The Committee adopted the July 28 joint conference call minutes with the Principle-Based Reserving (EX) Working Group and the Solvency Modernization Initiative (EX) Task Force and the July 28 and September 9 conference call minutes of the “A” Committee. The proposed 2010 charges were adopted by the Committee.
Jolie Matthews (NAIC staff) gave the federal legislative update. The Senate has introduced S. 1297, Retirement Security for Life, which is similar to H.R. 2748. Commissioner Susan Voss (IA) will be testifying on September 24th at the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises hearing on “Recent Innovations in Securitization.”
Jim Mumford (IA) gave the report for the Annuity Disclosure (A) Working Group, which included a recommendation to send two versions of the Guaranty Association Disclosure document to the Receivership and Insolvency (E) Task Force. Wayne Mehlman (ACLI) opposed sending the version that included the free-look paragraph. He felt it was redundant and invited buyers to rethink purchases, which is a roundabout way of going around the advertising prohibition. He also said the free-look period language should be part of policy and not linked to guaranty association coverage. Birny Birnbaum (Center for Economic Justice) thought that the other draft was more consumer friendly because of the 30-day free-look paragraph and because it was not written on a graduate school level. The Committee adopted the report.
Kim Shaul (WI) gave the report for the Suitability of Annuity Sales (A) Working Group. The Working Group asked for a one-year extension to complete its work on the revisions to the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation. The Working Group report was adopted by the Committee.
Larry Bruning (KS) read the report for the Life and Health Actuarial Task Force (LHATF), which included continuing LHATF’s 2009 charges for 2010 and adding a charge to review some aspects of Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Individual Deferred Annuities and adopting amendments to Actuarial Guideline XXXIII – Determining CARVM Reserves for Annuity Contracts with Elective Benefits. The Committee adopted the report.
Life
and Health Actuarial Task Force
The Life and Health Actuarial Task Force met for one day, chaired by Larry Bruning (KS). During the meeting, the Task Force:
· Reported on the progress on the Principles-Based Reserving Standard Valuation Law which was later adopted by the NAIC Executive and Plenary Session at this meeting. On its September 3 conference call, LHATF decided a new Section 12C should be added stating that, “A principles-based valuation may include a prescribed formulaic reserve component.” There was some discussion related to the fact that the Valuation Manual was not completed. Some members of the Task Force felt that the Manual needed to be completed before the Law could be introduced in the various state legislatures. Others said that the Manual would be constantly changing and should not delay final consideration.
· Discussed the appropriate mortality tables and the margins on those mortality tables for the principles-based reserving system and for a net premium reserve system.
· Heard a presentation from the American Academy of Actuaries (AAA) on a study it had completed on the development of a new valuation mortality table for payout annuities which indicated that:
- A new payout annuity valuation mortality table is needed
- An automatic update should be included in the valuation mortality tables to account for the continuing improvement in mortality.
- The tiering of the size of the payout should not be included in a valuation mortality table because of practical issues in doing so.
· Discussed a presentation of the AAA Economic Scenarios Working Group regarding the supporting statistics. Nancy Bennett, chair of the Economic Scenarios Implementing Working Group, described the interest generator released in December 2008 and recent research.
· Discussed a presentation of the American Council of Life Insurers regarding an additional net premium reserve methodology for VM-20, the section of the Valuation Manual for life insurance products.
· Received reports from subgroups on various portions of the Valuation Manual. VM-00 was amended and released for comment.
· Heard a report from Gary Falde, chair of the Life Reserve Working Group, on prescribed default costs for existing investments. The research compared the AAA proposed approach with a methodology proposed at the June NAIC meeting by New York. The research indicted that the AAA approach produced less volatile results. The research will be discussed further on the next interim conference call.
· Discussed the requirements of VM-50, the section of the Valuation Manual regarding the collection of experience data.
· Received a report from the AAA on its work on the Draft Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Life Insurance. The AAA has completed the first draft of a reform proposal.
· Adopted amendments to Actuarial Guideline XXXIII, Determining CARVM Reserves for Annuity Contracts with Elective Benefits. The changes relate to the determination of guarantee duration and plan type, stating that for benefit types incorporating multiple payments paragraphs 4(A), 4(B), and 4 (C) should be applied to each separate payment.
· Received reports for the Accident and Health Working Group and adopted the recommended charges for the Working Group.
· Decided to continue the Task Force’s 2009 charges for 2010 and added a charge to review some aspects of the Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Individual Deferred Annuities.
In a separate morning session Philip Barlow (D.C.), Larry Bruning (KS) and Nancy Bennett (AAA) gave a 90-minute education program designed for non-actuary regulators. The group covered basic mechanics of the PBA proposal but focused much of their energy on the justifications, safeguards and benefits to regulators, consumers and industry. It was a very thorough presentation and there were few questions from the audience.
Property & Casualty (C) Committee
Director
Michael McRaith (IL) chaired this meeting.
Presentation on Cost Saving Auto Safety
Devices: Peter Goelz (Global Mobile Alert Corp), a
former managing director of the National Transportation Safety Board, made a
presentation on distracted driving, which he said can have many causes,
including animals, children, eating and drinking, but he said the use of cell
phones either for calling or texting has greatly increased this problem. He mentioned several surveys that demonstrate
the extent of the problem and told the Committee that a summit on distracted
driving would be held on September 30 and October 1 and that interested parties
could attend or listen in.
Goelz
noted that banning the use of hand held cell phones has not been very effective
and the purpose of the summit was to learn about emerging technologies that
involve using GPS systems to disable phones while a vehicle is moving at a
speed of, for example, ten miles per hour and GPS alerts to traffic
situations. He predicted that the summit
would result in the states taking more aggressive action and stated that support
was growing for total bans on cell phone usage, including hands-free phones.
Presentation on Nationwide Enhanced Homeowner
Insurance Policy: Craig Zinpher and Craig Barrington of
Nationwide and their consultant Larry Mirel (Wiley Rein LLP) described a
proposed new product, labeled the Enhanced Homeowners Insurance Policy or EHIP
that would enable homeowners to voluntarily purchase homeowners’ policies that
would include coverage for flood insurance.
The plan is intended to eliminate the confusion caused by the current
system which requires a homeowner to purchase a separate flood policy from the
NFIP. The presenters argued that it
would have the added benefit of eliminating the wind versus water disputes that
were spotlighted after Katrina and would address the increasing need for flood
coverage resulting from changing weather patterns and growing populations in
the coastal areas.
To
enable the sale of EHIP Nationwide is proposing a federal law that would bring
EHIP policies under the authority of the US Treasury. EHIP policies would not be subject to state
rate or form regulation but those states entering into agreements with Treasury
would be responsible for consumer protections and resolution of complaints and
would be entitled to collect premium taxes on the entire premium, including the
portion attributable to NFIP coverage.
Policyholders could still opt to purchase traditional homeowners
policies and separately purchase flood coverage from the NFIP.
Larry
Mirel (Wiley Rein LLP) noted that the National
Catastrophe Risk: Creating a Comprehensive National Plan White Paper that
Plenary had adopted earlier in the day states there is a need for a
comprehensive homeowners’ policy and that the Katrina experience had made both
the regulators and the industry look bad and the proposal is Nationwide’s
attempt to address this problem.
Commissioner
Scott Richardson (SC) found the proposal highly objectionable. He asked why the authority would be given to
Treasury, which had no insurance expertise, rather than to the NFIP. He suggested that this program would make
things even more confusing and that a simpler approach would be to create a
reinsurance program through the NFIP. He
objected, as unworkable, delegating complaint handling to the states since they
would no longer regulate the policy; and he stated people do not buy flood
coverage not out of confusion but because they know that they do not have to as
the government always steps in to cover their flood losses.
Commissioner
Kevin McCarty (FL) commended Nationwide’s attempt to address the problem but
said the proposal missed the mark.
Zimpher replied to both commissioners that Nationwide was simply
responding to the Committee’s invitation to put forth ideas. Commissioner Jim Donelon (LA) also commended
the effort but suggested that much of the problem could be addressed if the
NFIP were required to notify both lenders and insurers when flood policies that
are required by the lenders are about to lapse.
Scott
Gilliam (Cincinnati Insurance Cos.) stated he did not like the proposal because
the feds would be regulating a segment of the insurance industry and would
thereby get “its foot in the door”. He
stated it would not eliminate wind versus water disputes; they would just
become government versus insurer disputes.
Birny
Birnbaum (Center for Economic Justice), after commending the attempt, stated
that it takes an illogical system and layers on more complexity by adding a new
federal program. Alluding to the
flooding currently occurring in Georgia, he argued that most of the damage is
not covered because consumers do not know they need separate flood coverage and
the only logical and market-based solution is to require an all-perils policy
along with a catastrophe reinsurance program patterned after the terrorism risk
reinsurance program.
McRaith
invited comments on the proposal by October 31.
Catastrophe Modeling: Eric
Nordman (NAIC Staff) gave an update on the Catastrophe Model Feasibility
Study. He stated that the consultants
had put together a summary of their conclusions on the feasibility of
developing models for earthquake and hurricane to present to EX-1 but that EX-1
had deferred action on the report to give Commissioner Kevin McCarty (FL) time
to look at another possible approach that surfaced late in the process. He anticipated that EX-1 will take action on
the report either by the end of this year or in 2010 but he assured the
audience that there would be nothing in the 2010 budget regarding catastrophe
modeling.
Title Insurance: The
Committee approved a recommendation to be forwarded to the Executive Committee
to upgrade the Title Insurance (C) Working Group to a Task Force in recognition
of the expanding focus of the group that has decided it should work on
modernizing the solvency regulatory structure for title insurance.
Credit-Based Insurance Scoring Activity:
McRaith stated that a joint meeting with “D” Committee would be held
immediately following this meeting at which the Committees plan to formalize
the next steps on this issue which he anticipated would include specific
actions to be taken by “C” Committee.
McRaith said he hoped “C” Committee would be looking at the variety of
factors used in insurance scoring as well as their impact on consumers.
Task Force and Working Group Reports: The
Committee approved reports of its task forces and working groups. Below are summaries of select reports:
Casualty Actuarial and Statistical (C) Task
Force
The
Casualty Actuarial Task Force, which met under the chairmanship of Richard
Marks (CT), adopting its 2010 charges with one change, to combine the
Commercial and Personal Lines Competition Database reports into one
report. The Task Force then looked at
the Premium Deficiency Reserves Blanks proposal. Several questions were raised regarding the
applicability of the report to life and accident & health and to the
wording of the changes. In the end, the
proposal was returned to the subgroup for further work and discussion on a
revised proposal will take place on the next Task Force conference call.
The
Task Force received reports from its various subgroups:
- Catastrophe Modeling, which expects to
soon propose modifications to the Catastrophe Modeling Handbook;
- Line of Business, which has received
responses from its survey about property/casualty financial statement line
of business definitions. The
results have been compiled and will be discussed on an upcoming subgroup
call.
- Statistical is completing its work on
Guidelines for Implementation of Medical Malpractice Closed Claim
Reporting. The Task Force then
discussed the best practices to be used in Uniform System for Medical
Professional Liability Closed Claim Reporting. On a conference call the PIAA had
suggested that the NAIC consider establishing a uniform data collection
system. The issue will be discussed
in more depth on a future conference call.
- Workers'
Compensation Large Deductible is preparing an outline of responses
received on the large deductible proposal and will present a summary
conclusion in October. The subgroup
is awaiting comments from the industry regarding the impact of accounting
changes to SSAP 65 on inconsistencies between credit losses and insurance
losses in reference to credit exposure with large deductible losses.
The
Task Force received reports from COPLFR and the Casualty Actuarial
Society. There was extensive discussion
on the issue of whether one needed to issue a qualified actuarial opinion when
signing a report which contained the work of another actuary as part of a
larger opinion. Staff reported on the Solvency
Modernization Initiative efforts.
Under
other business, the Task Force heard comments from Ann Kelly (NY) regarding
concerns that the catastrophe load might have on homeowners’ rates. New York will detail its concerns in an
email.
Surplus
Lines (C) Task Force
The Producer Licensing Task Force adopted the
Timeline for Reciprocity Certification developed by the NARAB Working
Group. Under this timeline, which is
similar to the 2002 timeline, states must complete a checklist and self-certify
whether they are reciprocal. The
checklists will be posted to the NAIC Web site to allow interested party to
comments they will be reviewed by the NAIC Legal Division for compliance with
NARAB.
The Task Force discussed the business entity
licensing process and reviewed a proposal which is intended to simplify the
licensing process. It received a report
from the Producer Licensing Coalition, which reviewed an update on electronic
processing business rules and Uniform Licensing Standards; and an update from
the NIPR Board regarding the release of Phase two of the Attachment Warehouse
for the Reporting of Actions (ROA) to be released on Sept. 25, 2009. ROA will allow the producer to submit
documents associated with an administrative, criminal, or civil action electronically
that are required to be submitted within 30 days.
The Task Force adopted the report of the
Producer Licensing Working Group, which included the adoption of the background
check standards.
Earthquake
(C) Study Group
The
Earthquake (C) Study Group discussed details of an
earthquake education event planned for Dec. 8, that will cover:
·
State-of-the-art social sciences on how to educate and motivate
the public to prepare for an earthquake;
·
The coordination activities involved in producing the 2009 Great
American Shakeout drill in California;
·
The significant decrease in modeled losses resulting from the
incorporation of the latest scientific research into earthquake models; and
·
Proposals for mitigation approaches.
The Study Group received a report from the
Earthquake Consumer Guide drafting group, which met for the first time September
3. It heard a presentation from Jim
Wilkinson (CUSEC) titled “Federal and State Initiatives to Address the
Earthquake Threat, Including Details on a 2011 National Level Exercise”. It heard a presentation on FEMA Phase I and
Phase II projects from Dr. Teresa Jefferson (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University). These projects are
intended to enhance readiness for responding to a catastrophic event by
providing the most realistic estimates possible of losses and impacts, and
guidance on response and recovery planning. The presentation included the impact of a
catastrophic earthquake in the New Mexico Seismic Zone, an overview of the
scenarios used, and the results found during the projects.
Financial Condition (E) Committee
The Financial Condition Committee was chaired by Doug Stolte in the
absence of Commissioner Gross (VA). The
entire set of reports sent up to the Committee, with the exception of the DTA
issue, was adopted by a consent resolution.
NAIC/AICPA (E) Working Group
The AICPA representative gave a summary of recent activity.
·
There
will be a new SAS on the objectives of an independent auditor that will replace
large chunks of existing guidance and converge with the international auditing
standards.
·
An
SAS on compliance audits of governmental and not for profit entities went to
ballot.
·
SOP
09-1 will address agreements to perform procedures that ensure consistency with
XBRL requirements.
·
The
AICPA has completed its project to update its guidance to reflect the FASB’s
codification (all of the FASB guidance references have changed).
·
The
AICPA is developing comments to the IASB and FASB from the auditor’s
perspective on the Joint Revenue Recognition Project.
The Risk Assessment Implementation Subgroup (RAImS) referred a letter
to the NAIC/AICPA Working Group addressing the results of its recent survey of
Chief Examiners. The issues presented
were timing of receiving auditor’s work papers and the request that auditors
and examiners work concurrently at the insurer’s location on the risk
assessment portion of examinations and audits.
Currently, examiners must go up the auditor’s hierarchy and rely on the
companies to help get the firms to cooperate.
Debra Whitmore (E&Y) responded that incomplete work papers can be
made available, but they require review before they can be released, and that
the firms were aware of the concurrent work requests and would look to the
results of recent experiments in considering national guidance on their
use.
The adoption of the Model Audit Rule (MAR) continues. Staff reported that 31 states have adopted,
19 plan to complete adoption this year, and one, North Dakota will adopt next
year. Several interpretation issues were
raised:
·
The
concerns with patchy adoption were deferred until next meeting, given the
report by staff.
·
There
was a suggestion that SSAE 15, Internal Control Attestations (used by
non-public companies) be used as the basis for the MAR attestation similar to
how SOx 404 attestations are used. SOx
404 is the basis for the AICPA standard. There was concern that this was not in
the Model Law. It will be discussed on a
conference call.
·
The
language clarifying “group of insurers” in the implementation guide was exposed
for 30 days.
·
There
was discussion of the reporting of material weaknesses of an insurance entity
that were not material for the holding company.
Since statutory statements were entity specific the Working Group
concluded that reporting everything material to the entity was required.
·
There
were questions as to what “bookkeeping” meant.
The conclusion was that the audit firm could prepare the statement, but
that preparing the financials to be audited was not permitted.
·
There
was a change to the FAQ requested by the firms to allow for staggered insurer
audit/group audit transitions for lead partners rotating off of engagements in
the transition period around adoption.
The language was exposed for 30 days.
·
A
subgroup will be formed to develop further FAQ’s to address issues not in the
implementation guide.
Under Other Matters, the Working Group circulated the SEC proposed rule
33-9052 on compensation and corporate governance disclosures. There will be discussion of what if anything
is finally adopted.
Accounting Practices and Procedures (E) Task
Force
Kim Hudson (CA) chaired the meeting of the Accounting Practices and
Procedures (E) Task Force. It adopted
the 2010 proposed charges of the Task Force and its working groups.
Blanks (E) Working Group:
Jake Garn (UT) chaired the meeting.
Action on Items Previously Exposed for Comment:
·
2009-25BWG
- Add questions to General
Interrogatories Part 1 Common Interrogatories related to exemptions granted to
the insurer to specified sections of the Annual Financial Reporting Model
Regulation or substantially similar state law or regulation. This item was adopted.
·
2009-26BWG
– Add two additional interrogatory
questions to the Supplemental Exhibits and Schedules Interrogatories for the
Communication of Internal Control Related Matters Noted in Audit and
Management’s Report of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. These items will be assigned a document
identifier and added to the bar code instructions. This item was adopted.
·
2009-27BWG
MOD – Add cross checks to the Electronic
Notes for Note 1A for state basis net income and surplus. Also add cross check to ensure NAIC SAP
income and surplus amounts reported in the note reconcile with detail reported
as permitted and prescribed practices used to arrive at state basis income and
surplus. The proposal was modified on page 371 changing references to
columns 1 and 2 to columns 3 and 4. This item was adopted as modified.
·
2009-28BWG
MOD – Add interrogatory question to the
Supplemental Exhibits and Schedules Interrogatories for the actuarial opinion
required by the Modified Guaranteed Annuity Model Regulation. Modify interrogatory question for actuarial
opinions associated with Exhibit 5 interrogatory question 1, 2 and 3 to be
consistent with the other actuarial opinion interrogatories. Also adding four additional certifications
related to Actuarial Guideline XLIII (CARVM for Variable Annuities) effective
December 31, 2009.
Note: Health, Property and Title statements are included in this
proposal only due the change in bar code instructions which are uniform for all
statement types. The interested parties’ comments were reflected in the
modifications and this item was adopted as modified.
·
2009-29BWG
MOD – Revise the reporting instructions
to title insurance annual statement blank, Schedule T, to include more detailed
instructions for “type of rate”, and to make certain editorial changes to the
Blank. This item was adopted as modified, which included the removal of the
word “Allocated” in the subtitle.
·
2009-30BWG
MOD – Add a new “State Page” (and
instructions) to the title insurers annual statement immediately following the
5-Year Historical Data. Please see attached prototype. Language was
clarified in the proposal and this item was adopted as modified.
·
2009-31BWG
MOD – The title insurance “State Page”
(and instructions) is expanded to include the reporting of experience by “type
of property” and “type of rate”. Implementation of these reporting categories
requires considerable lead-time. The American Land Title Association was
not convinced that the 2012 date was realistic to implement the additional data
reporting. Modifications included
clarification in language and this item was adopted as modified.
·
2009-32BWG
– Amend Schedule T – Premium by State by
adding a note explaining the codes used in column 1 – Active Status.
(L) Licensed or Chartered – Licensed Insurance Carrier or
Domiciled RRG; (R) Registered - Non-domiciled RRGs; (Q) Qualified – Qualified
or Accredited Reinsurer; (E) Eligible – Reporting Entities eligible or approved
to write Surplus Lines in the state; (N) None of the above – Not allowed to
write business in the state. Milum
Livesay (Genworth Financial) said that interested parties see this proposal as
helpful but there has been a move to keep instructions separate and in the
statement instructions instead of the reporting formats. He advised the Working Group to monitor that
this does not become a slippery slope. This item was adopted.
Action on
Newly Submitted Items:
·
2009-33BWG
– Add instruction to Schedule T, Details
of Write-ins at Line 58 for Other Alien to clarify the reporting entity should
list the jurisdiction (country) for write-in line description and make wording
of instruction consistent across statement type. This item was exposed.
·
2009-34BWG
- Add instruction to Line 24 of the asset
page to include receivables for securities not received within 15 days of
settlement date. Modify the exclude statement for Line 9 of the asset page to
clarify exclusion of receivables for securities not received within 15 days of
settlement date are to be excluded and non-admitted. This item was exposed.
·
2009-35BWG
- Add new annual statement line 17.4 to
the Underwriting and Investment Exhibits, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses (state
page), Five Year Historical, and Insurance Expense Exhibit of the property
statement and the property supplement of the health statement for the reporting
of director and officer business. Instructions for the Five Year Historical will also be modified to reflect the new
line. Add definition for director and officer liability to the appendix. Steve Johnson (PA) asked if this proposal
should go to the Property and Casualty Line of Business (E) Subgroup. Kim Hudson (CA) replied that the after the
comment period the proposal would be referred to the Subgroup if
necessary. This item was exposed.
·
2009-36BWG
- Add line categories to Schedule S to
group separately U.S. and Non-U.S. insurers reported in the schedule. Modify
the instruction for the Location column to indicate the use of postal code in
the column to indicate domiciliary jurisdiction and change the column
description from Location to Domiciliary Jurisdiction. Changing property and
title Schedule F Location Column description to be consistent with life, health
and fraternal and their respective annual statement schedules. This item
was exposed.
·
2009-37BWG
- Modify instruction for IMR (Interest
Maintenance Reserve) Line 2 and AVR (Asset Valuation Reserve) Line 2 with
language for other than temporary impairments. This item was exposed.
All editorial
changes were adopted by the Working Group.
The comment deadline for the newly exposed items is November 5,
2009.
The Working
Group received guidance on two items:
·
Annual 2009 Investment Category Guidance.
Matti Peltonen (NY) sent an investment category breakout sheet to be
listed on the NAIC website as guidance for 2009 annual reporting and 2010
quarterly reporting. A Blanks proposal
may be sent requesting that the guidance be incorporated into the 2010 annual
statement and 2011 quarterly statement instructions. This guidance was exposed.
·
Note 5 – Loan-Backed Securities Disclosure
Guidance. SAPWG sent guidance illustration for the
assistance in the completion of Note 5 – D(4) and 5 – D(5) to be posted to the
NAIC website for the third quarter 2009 reporting, 2009 annual reporting, and
2010 quarterly reporting. A Blanks
proposal requesting the data capture elements for 2010 annual and 2011
quarterly reporting will be submitted at the NAIC December meeting. Robin Marcotte (NAIC staff) said that
industry had asked for clarification regarding quarterly and annual. This guidance was exposed.
Livesay
suggested that 2009-37BWG be exposed alongside the Note 5 – Loan-Backed
Securities Disclosure Guidance with the same comment deadline.
The comment deadline
for the exposed guidance and 2009-37BWG is October 5, 2009. A conference call will be scheduled to
consider the guidance and item for adoption.
During the Task Force meeting Garn said the Working Group’s significant
item was adoption of 2009-31BWG, which expanded the Title Insurance “State
Page” blank and instructions to include the reporting of experience by “type of
property” and “type of rate.” There were
concerns regarding the effective date of year-end 2012. The report was adopted by the Task Force.
Emerging Accounting Issues (E) Working Group
·
INT 09-05— EITF
08-3: Accounting by Lessees for Maintenance Deposits. The INT adopts, with modification, EITF 08-3, and
clarifies that maintenance deposits are non-admitted assets. Costs incurred for maintenance on the leased
item that do not increase the value and enhance the usefulness of the leased
asset will continue to be expensed in accordance with SSAP No. 19.
·
INT 09-06— EITF
08-8: Accounting for an Instrument (or an embedded feature) with a Settlement
Amount that is Based on the Stock of an Entity’s Consolidated Subsidiary was rejected as not applicable to statutory accounting.
·
INT
09-07—Accounting for Re-Securitization of Loan-Backed and Structured Securities
(e.g., ReREMICs) was a controversial item. Staff
issued the INT just after the Summer Meeting surprising industry with its
contentions that the investment vehicle formed to facilitate the securitization
was automatically an affiliate under SSAP 25, and that the insurer would be
deemed to have the intent to sell the assets placed into the securitization
under INT 06-07, therefore requiring they be marked-to-market. Both interpretations seemed inconsistent with
the specific accounting in SSAP-91R.
Brad Hunkler (Western & Southern) spoke for
the interested parties. He gave the
background for the issue, describing the structural problem with ratings of
RMBS in that the severity of losses could differ greatly from those of single
corporate credits. He said that a
re-REMIC transaction where the insurer uses the QSPE described in SSAP 91R
(retains less than 90% of the assets in the transaction) was clearly covered in
SSAP 91R. He argued that greater than
90% transactions where it was clearly designed to meet the QSPE qualifications
other than the sale of 10% should be considered equivalent. He mentioned the availability of a “springing
true sale” opinion to that effect.
Jim Hanson (IL) said he could not see how the
insurer did not control the QSPE, and therefore the transaction was subject to
SSAP 25. Hunkler responded that the
structure was designed to ensure that the insurer did not control the assets
after they were securitized and therefore the resulting securities would be
marketable. Jim Armstrong (IA) said his
opinion was that the fact that the insurer created the QSPE and drafted the
trust documents meant it had control.
Doug Stolte (VA) expressed concern with the
changes to U.S. GAAP (effective 1/1/10) that eliminate the consolidation
exception for QSPEs. He would not like
statutory to be less conservative than GAAP.
Staff noted that consideration of changes to statutory accounting in
response to FAS 166 & 167 were scheduled to begin at the later SAPWG
meeting (in fact, the scheduled time ran out and no new SAPWG business was exposed).
John Brown and Andy Hopping (Jackson National
Life) testified as well. Brown said that
the QSPE transaction was the more obvious path through SSAP 91R, but that other
transactions warranted consideration. He
described the re-REMIC, in the correct circumstances, as something regulators
would want companies to do. He
highlighted that the accounting requires filing of the transaction to allow
case-by-case review of the questions around control.
The discussion was followed by a series of
votes. The eventual result was that the
staff draft of the INT failed to be adopted by a 5-7 vote. The Working Group then exposed for comment
the amended version of the INT provided by the interested parties. Two issues were described as pending - a
complete understanding of the issues around control and affiliation and the
potential impact of the changes to GAAP.
Two new tentative conclusions were exposed
for comment:
Electronic
Prescribing Transaction Service Fees from a consulting firm to say that third-party
e-prescription service fees shall be accounted for as hospital/medical claims
expenses.
Statutory Accounting for Loans
Received Under the Federal TALF Program
addressing whether
TALF loans received, and the corresponding collateral provided by the reporting
entity, should be reported net within the statutory financial statements.
Compilation of Rejected
Interpretations would make
the compendium of rejected GAAP an interpretation to promote ease of
updating.
Statutory Accounting Principles (E) Working
Group
The Working Group took the following actions:
·
2003-12: Issue Paper No. 135—Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others. Staff made changes to the issue paper to
reflect some of the comments and the transition period. During the meeting, interested parties
questioned the deletion of paragraph 21C saying that the value of a guarantee
for partially or fully owned enterprises is speculative and therefore it should
be a liability rather than an expense.
The revised Issue Paper was adopted, and staff will draft an SSAP.
·
2007-24 Fair Value Measurements: Staff has drafted Issue Paper 138 to discuss
the adoption of FAS 157 into statutory.
Jay Muska (Travelers) presented issues related to the Issue Paper’s
rejection of own credit risk and the evaluation of derivatives. Staff suggested revisions to Paragraph 16 to
recognize OCR in initial measurement.
Muska remained concerned, as the initial value of the derivatives would
be near zero. There are other questions
related to disclosures for non-separate accounts and where in the hierarchy SVO
valuations reside. Staff will draft an
SSAP for the next meeting.
·
2007-27 SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by
Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and
Separate Accounts was
adopted with some modifications and a 2010 effective date. A Blanks proposal will be drafted for
December.
·
2008-28 Property and Casualty Reinsurance was
finally adopted. The changes affect the
accounting for P&C reinsurance agreements for the run-off of business. Wisconsin sent the issue to the P&C Reins
Study Group at the last meeting and changes were made on interim conference
calls to tighten up the guidance. In the
end Illinois and Wisconsin voted against the proposal.
·
2009-09 Financial Guaranty Insurance establishing
disclosures for this line was revised in the interim and re-exposed.
·
2009-08 FSP SOP 94-3-1 and AAG HCO-1, Omnibus
Changes to Consolidate and Equity Method Guidance for Not-For-Profit
Organizations was rejected as not applicable to
statutory.
·
SSAP 10 and deferred tax assets is a proposal discussed in the last few
meetings to revise the recognition period of DTAs to three consecutive years
and raise the upper limit on the assets from 10 to 15% of surplus. This is a contentious issue among the
regulators. The ACLI presented the
justifications, including the severe problems with raising capital in the
current environment. There were two new
developments in the proposal, the addition of a sunset provision at the end of
2010 and a prohibition against companies taking advantage of the change based
on their RBC ratios being below a certain (higher than action level)
threshold.
Doug Stolte (VA) asked what the principle was that led to three years
and 15%. The ACLI responded that it was the result of negotiation with
regulators but that it was clear that one year was too short and they were
seeking a reasonable balance. Stolte
acknowledged there was some auditing, but that the estimation process was
highly uncertain. He pointed out that
DTAs have always been inconsistent with the definition of assets in statutory,
but were recognized in order to maintain surplus neutrality at the time of
codification.
Dale Bruggeman (OH) spoke in favor of the proposal. He requested a change to the recognition
period to align it to the IRS recognition period, as in circumstances it is
less than three years. Industry agreed
this would be a good change. Armstrong
suggested that the increase in surplus be reflected in the aggregate write-in
line as opposed to unassigned funds, so that in some states these amounts would
not increase the amount available to be distributed in dividends. Industry was agreeable to that change as
well.
During the Task Force meeting Fritsch reported that the Working Group
meeting had run long and that the interim conference call minutes had not been
adopted. The Task Force adopted the
August 5, August 20, and September 14, 2009 interim conference call minutes of the
Working Group.
Fritsch said that the significant items were adoption of SSAP 10 and
three issue papers. Doug Stolte (VA) had
serious concerns about SSAP 10 and did not think the issue had been studied
enough. He said that the three-year
forecast was difficult in normal times and would be harder in these economic
times. Stolte referred to a presentation
by CNA about moving more towards FAS 109 and he felt there should be a vote
after a 12-month study.
Fritsch replied that there have been at least 15 presentations on SSAP
10 and it had been adopted by the Working Group after a lot of due
process. The motion before the Task
Force is to put the principle in place for two years and study the item as it
is used. Stolte said the forecast by the
companies is not independently audited and it is a risk-based capital issue not
statutory accounting. Steve Johnson (PA)
said that interested parties had brought out a lot of lengthy presentations,
which convinced him that regulators need to be flexible at times. He suggested an additional charge for the
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force to consider the risk-based capital of
deferred-tax assets.
There were two motions before the Task Force. One was to not make any changes to SSAP 10
and have a study group come back in a year with a report. The second was to adopt the Working Group
report, which included adoption of SSAP 10.
Hudson reminded Task Force members that they could only vote yes to one
of the motions. A roll call was needed
after the vote for the first motion.
Voting yes were Alaska, District of Columbia, Florida, Indiana, Maine,
Maryland, New Hampshire, Oregon, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia. Casting no votes were Iowa,
Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New
York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont.
Alabama and Wisconsin abstained. Connecticut, Kentucky, and New Jersey were
absent. The first motion did not carry. The Task adopted the Working Group report.
At the “E” Committee meeting the discussion of the SSAP 10 DTA issue
continued to be long and contentious, with Virginia adding the objection that
this meeting was the first opportunity given to review the revised language. The revised language was ultimately adopted
on a split vote. The motion included an
instruction to schedule a conference call to ratify the new language as
consistent with the expressed intent of those who proposed amendments at the
prior meetings, the formation of a Subgroup to work on the long-term guidance,
and a referral to CAdTF to consider the RBC implications of this and SSAP
43R. Fritsch objected to the latter, as
SSAP 43R was more conservative than SSAP 43.
Stolte countered that SSAP 98 was not adopted, and it was more conservative
than 43R.
Property and Casualty
Reinsurance Study Group: Joe
Fritsch (NY), chair of the Study Group, reported that a conference call was
held to provide technical input to the Statutory Accounting Principles (E)
Working Group on the property and casualty reinsurance run-off proposal. The report was adopted by the Task Force.
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force
The Capital Adequacy Task Force is chaired by Lou Felice (NY). The Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) Proposal for P&C and Health was exposed.
Matti Peltonen (NY) discussed the ACLI RMBS (“notching”) proposal released by the VOSTF. The original proposal was to “notch up” certain RMBS up the NAIC designation scale, but the proposal has evolved to consider a method of determining the NAIC designation without using the NRSRO rating. The method would be at the loan level and likely involve a third-party vendor to perform cash-flow analysis. The benefit of the proposal would be more timely analysis and it would be designed to take purchase discounts and write-downs into account. Peltonen said that the re-REMIC would likely be referring to this method to get their RBC amounts but he cautioned that a re-REMIC could be used on any asset-backed securities, as opposed to just residential mortgages.
The P&C RBC Working Group is working on the proposal to extend Schedule P to ten years. Requiring electronic filing only will solve some issues. The aggregate amounts for the Actuarial opinion will remain on a two-year basis. More research needs to be done on the impact to the jurat page. There was a conference call regarding the P&C RBC Catastrophe Risk Proposal, which is being modeled and quantified. There will be more in the interim.
The Task Force adopted its 2010 charges. It also discussed and exposed a procedural change necessitated by the reduction to three meetings starting in 2010. In the future, things that needed to occur by the June meeting will have a June 30 deadline, and the December meeting deadline will be December 31. There was a suggestion to look at the new Blanks Working Group rules to get ideas.
Under other matters there was discussion of a letter from the NAIC Officers requesting that the fraternal RBC factors be examined. Steve Johnson (PA) cautioned that there are many small fraternals and regulators should be leery of forcing unnecessary mergers. Staff clarified that the current formulas are updated to conform to life RBC. Implementation and enforcement also needs to be looked at.
There was an appeal made for chairpersons for the Solvency Modernization and Investments Subgroups and a new chair for the CAdTF/LHATF joint group (Sheldon Summers has left the CA department). There is hope for a conference call in the interim to continue the comparisons between C-3 Phase II & III and VM-20.
Steve Johnson (PA) will recommend that the health trend test (see Plenary) be added to the accreditation standards for consideration at the next meeting. Wisconsin would still like to see the ratio moved from 250 to 300.
Johnson would like to see RBC charges for state deposits, complaining that they are in reality some of the most illiquid assets on the balance sheet.
Life RBC Working Group
The Life Risk-Based Capital Working Group is chaired by Phillip Barlow (DC) The AAA discussed changes to its report on C-3 Phase III:
·
The
proposal will apply to all business including group;
·
Adjustments
to the C3 amounts to account for current RBC factors will affect the
stochastically calculated amounts only;
·
The
term “guidance” has been removed to prevent confusion with the Actuarial
Standards of Practice; and
·
There
are comments by the Reinsurance Subgroup that are not included. They are not considered major.
Barlow reported on feedback he received from the AAA on several questions the Working Group had raised:
·
No
one has come forward yet with examples or solutions to the contention that the
documentation is too onerous.
·
The
SOA’s feedback on the exclusion test is expected in a few weeks.
·
There
were questions, particularly given the direction of international solvency, as
to what the best test model was: shock and one year return; TAR-actual; or
TAR-stochastic. After looking at the
question, the AAA continues to support TAR-actual. After discussing the possible distinctions
with reserve methods the LRBCWG agreed.
·
There
was a question as to whether factor changes would be simpler than this
process. The AAA said that the process
was no more complicated than was expected and that the burden of the exclusion
test in particular was not too great.
Hopefully the scenario generator being worked on by LHATF will be finished in the fall. The same generator will be appropriate for this project. The AAA Working Group will be working on turning the report into RBC instructions. Currently the Phase II instructions reference the Phase II AAA report, the LRBCWG agreed that the AAA group should turn those into RBC instructions as well. The report was re-exposed for 30 days. At the Task Force meeting it was reported that the C-3 Phase II Results Subgroup had several calls. Two companies have reported results and there will be more calls to discuss results from a third.
John Bruins (ACLI) reported that the Mortgage Experience Factor proposal is not yet done. The test did not work as expected, as the volatility was too high. The ACLI group is meeting weekly and expects to have instruction changes exposed by the December meeting. Lou Felice (NY), chair of the Capital Adequacy Task Force, said that his group was not interested in discussing the extension of the short-term adjustments until there was some sense of what was going to replace them. At a minimum there should be completion of one round of comments.
Bruins then described the progress on the derivatives collateral project. The idea is to prevent double counting of the risk for at least cash and net cash. A new draft is expected in two to three weeks, and again there is hope for implementation by year-end.
Wally Givler (Northwestern) gave an update on the ACLI Derivatives Risk Mitigation Proposal. The idea is to correct for the maturity mismatch when the underlying assets are at amortized cost but the derivative is marked-to-market. The group is working on SSAP amendments, RBC instructions and a spreadsheet for RBC. Comments are to be incorporated in the May 1 report. The project is being worked on for the December meeting and 2010 RBC.
Felice suggested that the group divide scenario one (direct hedge) from the other two, as there was universal support for changes in that circumstance, and that proposal would sail through; the more contentious discussions could then go forward on the other parts. Barlow agreed. Givler said the ACLI would definitely consider that.
Under other matters Barlow suggested members follow the RMBS discussions at the EAIWG and VOSTF.
Examination Oversight (E) Task Force
The Examination Oversight Task Force received a report on a survey of the states regarding implementation of the 2006
revision progress toward adopting the revised Model Regulation to Define Standards and Commissioner’s Authority for
Companies Deemed to be in Hazardous Financial Condition. Two states have adopted the revisions, 30
states plan to adopt the revisions, eight states plan to adopt the revisions
with minor changes, three states do not plan to adopt the revisions, six states
are undecided, and two states did not respond.
None of the states anticipated any problems with adopting the model
revisions.
The Task Force adopted salary rate adjustments for
financial examiners; and reports from the Analyst Team System Oversight Working
Group, the Financial Analysis Handbook Working Group, the Financial Examiners
Coordination Working Group, the Financial Examiners Handbook Technical Group
and the IT Examination Working Group.
Reinsurance (E) Task Force
Director Scott Richardson (SC) announced that he has been appointed the
new chairman of the Reinsurance Task Force following the resignation of
Commissioner Steve Goldman (NJ). The
Task Force received a report from the NAIC staff on Congressional legislation
related to reinsurance, including the reintroduction of the Surplus Lines Act which has passed the
US House of Representatives for the third time.
The Task Force approved the minutes of its September 15 conference call
at which it had adopted changes to its proposed Reinsurance Regulatory Modernization Act of 2009. On the advice of counsel, the Act now would
create the Reinsurance Supervision Review Board (RSRB) as an agency of the
Federal government. Members of the RSRB
would be appointed by the President with the advice of the Senate. Ten members would be nominated by the NAIC
from among state insurance commissioners and five would be representatives of
Federal agencies. Richardson said the
changes had been approved by the NAIC’s Government Relations Leadership Council
at this meeting.
The Task Force received a report from Robert Meindl (Germany), acting
chair of the IAIS Reinsurance and Other Forms of Risk Transfer Subcommittee of
the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS). Meindl said that in the last five years, in
response to the development of the IAIS Standard of supervision of reinsurance,
most jurisdictions have instituted direct supervision of reinsurance. The Subcommittee as a result is focusing on
other forms of risk transfer and revising the standard related to evaluation
the ceding company’s reinsurance cover.
The IAIS has also expanded the annual report on global reinsurance
published each December to include a midyear report on macro-economic
issues. This year the report covered
securitization. The Subcommittee is also
continuing its work on supervisory recognition of other jurisdictions.
The Task Force adopted its charges with two changes, to reflect that
the Task Force will now work on implementation of the reinsurance regulatory
modernization framework and will expand its work to monitor the development of
international reinsurance standards. The
Task Force then adjourned to a closed session to discuss the development of
model laws for home and port of entry states.
Valuation of Securities (E) Task Force
The Task Force is chaired by Matti Peltonen (NY). It adopted the plan for regulating risks
other than credit developed by the Invested Asset Working Group (IAWG) that was
exposed during a July 30 conference call of the Task Force. It exposed revised
charges for the IAWG.
Peltonen then discussed the development of the proposal to create a new
process to determine NAIC designations for RMBS. The proposal started out as a “notching” of
the NRSRO ratings up to an NAIC designation level that reflected the severity
of the risk. The proposal has evolved to
develop a method that does not rely on the NRSROs, but would likely employ a
third-party vendor to do analysis of the expected cash flows for the underlying
assets. Peltonen said one advantage of
this approach would be taking into account write-downs and discounts on the
original cost basis – the RBC would reflect the decreased risk in these circumstances.
Joe Celetano (Pacific Life) spoke for the ACLI, outlining the first
dollar of loss structural issues with the current ratings and emphasizing the
proposal was an effort to get the RBC correct as opposed to providing capital
relief. Birny Birnbaum (Center for
Economic Justice) criticized both industry and regulators for entertaining the
proposal, first saying that it was plainly a capital relief effort and
questioning whether the industry is as strong as advertized by the NAIC and
state regulators. He questioned the
logic of providing the relief, asking if the ratings were right in good times
why were they wrong in bad. He then
criticized continued reliance on rating agencies, given their inherent conflict
of interest.
After discussion of the exposure item, RealPoint, LLC was added to the
list of NAIC Approved Rating Organizations (AROs). It focuses on CMBS ratings. The Task Force then discussed two
recommendations from the Executive Committee to strengthen financial
regulation. The request to consider
additional disclosures regarding mortgage loan concentration exposure was
referred to IAWG. On the request to
increase disclosure on expected duration of life insurance liabilities
(asset/liability matching and liquidity issues) the Task Force will await
questions forwarded from LHATF and SAPWG.
The Task Force approved the re-organized SVO Purposes and Procedures (P&P)
Manual. The old one will be maintained
until the end of 2010 to ease the transition.
Staff is continuing research on the proposal for the NAIC to provide the
converted NRSRO ratings for the universe of rated securities. The proposal is being considered given the
large potential expansion of the NAIC ARO list, and the expense for insurers to
subscribe to all of the different feeds in order to determine the second lowest
designation.
Under other matters, Peltonen discussed a Blanks proposal related to
first lien collateral. The SVO was asked
to draw up language that would permit immaterial amounts of mixing of the
collateral. Chris Evangel (NAIC SVO)
warned of the imminent downgrade of AMBAC (security guarantor) and reminded the
audience that otherwise unrated municipals could be filed with the SVO and that
they had the discretion to look through to the issuer.
International Insurance Relations (G) Committee
Commissioner Sandy Praeger (KS), the new chair of the International Relations Committee, began the meeting with a review of the NAIC's International Strategy and Action Plan, a document which summarizes the NAIC's priorities and involvement in international organizations. This Plan is reviewed at each meeting. The Committee then turned to the NAIC International Relations Guiding Principles, which the Committee has been amending for several months. In spite of the previous work, there was still considerable discussion on the Principles. In the end, a revised set of Principles was approved. The Principles reaffirm the NAIC's commitment to be involved internationally and to promote the establishment of global insurance regulatory principles.
Commissioner Christine Urias (AZ) reported on the NAFTA Working group which was to meet immediately following the NAIC meeting. The agenda for the meeting included continued work related to cross-border truck traffic from Mexico and recent changes by the US Department of Transportation which would allow Canadian trucks and buses to present evidence of their Canadian insurance, circumventing US insurance regulations.
Commissioner Praeger reviewed the work begun at the IAIS on a Strategic Plan which will look at financial stability issues in insurance, priorities for the development and implementation of the IAIS standards, and external relations. This work is being undertaken by the IAIS Executive Committee. The Executive Committee has also established a Common Assessment Task Force to look at options for the regulation of internationally active insurance groups. An interim report will be presented to the IAIS Executive Committee in October and final recommendations will be considered in January. Steve Broadie (PCIAA) asked how industry observers would be informed of these developments and whether they would be given an opportunity to comment on the proposals. The topic may be discussed at the dialogue session with observers at the IAIS Annual Meeting.
IAIS Secretary General Yoshi Kawai gave a presentation on the IAIS response to the G20 and Financial Stability Board. Calling them, “our political masters,” Kawai said that the IAIS has added promoting financial stability as a priority for the association. He said that the IAIS is looking at capital requirements, systemic risk, and remuneration. The IAIS is pursuing four major work streams:
- Supervisory standard setting, including a restructuring of the IAIS’s Insurance Core Principles which form the basis of the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF);
- Financial Stability, especially the development of macro-economic tools and surveillance;
- Implementation Assessment, possibly leading to a peer review program; and
- External Relations, especially working with the Financial Stability Board and Joint Forum.
Although there was no report on the IMF review of the US insurance regulatory system through the FSAP process, the NAIC International Report released at the meeting indicated that field visits to four states will take place in October and January. The NAIC has completed its own self assessment which indicted a “high level of observance by the US insurance regulatory system” with the IAIS Insurance Core Principles.
Commissioner Al Gross (VA) reported on the activities of the Solvency Modernization Task Force and its working groups on accounting, corporate governance, group solvency, international solvency, and principles based reserving. The Task Force has also developed a process for tracking IAIS drafts and NAIC reviews.
Ray Spudek (FL) reported on the Joint Forum activities. The Joint Forum has completed its work on regulatory approaches to off-balance sheet vehicles and will have completed by the end of the year its work on the differentiated scope of regulation. The Joint Forum will now focus on risk aggregation modeling which will be completed by early 2010. As part of this project, the Joint Forum has been conducting interviews with insurers in North America and Europe.
The NAIC has been approached by the Brazilian health insurance regulatory authority to sign a MOU regarding training and technical advice, similar to that the NAIC has with SUSEP, the Brazilian Superintendent of Private Insurance. The MOU may be completed by December.
The NAIC participated in a recent US-China Regulatory Dialogue in Dalian, China. NAIC representatives discussed the proposed Solvency Modernization Initiative and the Reinsurance Modernization Proposals.
The Committee considered its 2010 charges and decided to delay approval until a future conference call to allow staff time to circulate a marked-up copy with recommended changes. Part of the changes may include a request to review the various trade reservations as part of the US reservation process with the World Trade Organization.